The national anthem of Mexico is one of three patriotic symbols, along with the flag and coat of arms. It is a lyrical song that celebrates the importance of defending it against the enemy and the homeland.
Since 1854, the Mexican national anthem has been used, when its composition was completed, but it did not become official until 1943, thanks to a decree by President Manuel Ávila Camacho.
The Mexican national anthem was created to commemorate the 25-year battle of the last confrontation against the Spanish Crown in Tampico, Mexico.
Francisco González Bocanegra, the poet, emerged as the winner of the lyrics competition, while Jaime Nunó, the Spanish composer, created the music.
La versión original del himno contenía, además del estribillo, diez estrofas. Sin embargo, al ser oficializado fue reducido a solo cuatro estrofas.
These characters, Agustín de Iturbide and Antonio López de Santa Ana, were later regarded as villains in Mexican historiography. The verses containing references to them were subsequently excluded.
The use of the national Mexican anthem is regulated by the Law, and it is restricted to official commemorations, including the national flag and emblem.
The 19th century in Mexico was characterized by constant conflicts, which reflected the country’s situation. The Mexican national anthem is a lyrical poem that celebrates the importance of defending the homeland and the victories in Mexican battles.
Each one counts eight, while the stanzas are composed of six verses. (Stanzas I, V, VI, and X) of a chorus and four compose the official anthem.
En su interpretación, el himno abre con el coro, que se intercala entre cada una de las estrofas y cierra la canción.
The choir constitutes a call to war for the Mexicans, who are instructed to be prepared for the battle.
I believe that Mexico has a glorious destiny prepared by God, symbolized by victory, and the first stanza refers to the victories of war as an example with the olive crown.
If there are already warnings, the country should be prepared to protect Mexico’s children from any foreign danger, as stated in the second part of this stanza.
He insists on the next stanza of the anthem, which combats everything that tries to stain the emblems of the homeland with bloody metaphors, and emphasizes the importance of freedom and unity.
The following stanza highlights the importance of defending the homeland, in which those who turn into heroes and die in battle will bend their enemy to their knees, as indicated by their children.
The last verse of the official version of the national anthem, which resonates with the idea that Mexicans have the duty to defend their homeland with valor, is remembered with honor.