Bunion surgery FAQs

Your bunion has gone from being a constant source of annoyance to a day that seems like every other day, with pain and discomfort to avoid getting harder. You’ve tried everything from specialty shoes to splints and pads to relieve the pain of surgery.

So, is it the right moment for bunion surgery?

In the subsequent paragraphs, we shall clarify the meaning, objective, and situations in which bunion surgery is conducted. Moreover, we will explore the potential risks involved and offer information regarding the recuperation procedure.

Bunion surgery entails the elimination or repositioning of the soft tissue and bone in your toe joint. Typically, your foot and ankle surgeon will make an opening in the top or side of the toe joint. Subsequently, the surgeons will perform different procedures depending on the specific surgery you are undergoing. They may eliminate bony protrusions, readjust the bones, or fuse the joints together, using screws or plates to secure the bones in position.

When is bunion removal surgery usually recommended?

Bunion extraction surgery is usually performed for two purposes:

  • Noninvasive therapies are losing their efficacy or no longer effective in managing bunion discomfort.
  • The discomfort, dimensions or form of the bunion is impacting your daily existence, making it difficult to engage in everyday tasks.
  • Does bunion surgery actually work?

    How well the surgery for bunion removal works will depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of surgery you have and how bad your bunion is. Many people find that after the surgery, their joint pain reduces, their mobility improves, and it becomes easier for them to resume their normal daily activities and walk. Once the swelling post-surgery has gone down and toes look more normal than before, they often look more normal than before.

    Bunion surgery before and after

    Prior to the formation of the bunion, your foot is expected to maintain its original appearance, thus resulting in a significant reduction in the size of the bunion. Here is an illustration showcasing the typical appearance of a foot following bunion surgery.

    What a foot can look like before bunion surgery compared to a foot after bunion surgery.

    What are the risks of bunion surgery?

    Bunion surgery is common, and the likelihood of serious complications is low. But like every surgery, bunion removal does come with risks.

    Some risks associated with surgery include infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and bleeding. In addition, bunion surgery may also carry specific risks such as the possibility of bunion recurrence, decreased sensation, tingling, numbness, or burning in the toe, stiffness, arthritis, and other potential complications.

    Your healthcare professionals will lead you through possible dangers before the surgical operation, along with the precautions being taken to reduce them.

    What are the different types of bunion surgery?

    There are over 100 surgeries available for bunions, and it is possible to have multiple procedures done simultaneously. Some of the surgeries that are frequently performed include:

  • The bunion bump causes the toe joint to protrude, and this bump is the part of the metatarsal head that is eliminated during exostectomy or bunionectomy surgeries.
  • Realigning the major source, which is often a bunion that develops on the big toe, helps restore the ligaments or bones by relieving pain and returning them to their normal position – commonly known as osteotomy.
  • Fusion surgeries aid in the cessation of movement between two bones, thus diminishing pain.
  • The Lapidus procedure is performed to fuse the joint connecting the metatarsal bone and the mid-foot.
  • Implantation – An implantation procedure entails substituting a portion or the entirety of the impaired toe joint with a synthetic joint.
  • How long does bunion surgery take?

    The duration of bunion surgery varies based on several factors such as whether multiple procedures are being performed, the type of surgery being conducted, and the number of surgical interventions required.

    Bunion surgery is commonly performed as an ambulatory operation, which implies that you will return home for recuperation on the same day as your surgery. Generally, you can anticipate the surgery itself to last for an hour or longer, but you will spend a few hours at the hospital or surgery center prior to and following your treatment.

    Is bunion surgery painful?

    The surgery itself is not painful, as you will be given a local anesthetic to numb your foot. Additionally, a sedative will be provided to help make you more comfortable and prevent any pain or discomfort.

    How much does bunion surgery cost?

    The average cost of bunion surgery in the United States can range anywhere between $3,500 and $12,000, which is significantly lower than the actual cost out of pocket.

    The amount of insurance coverage you receive depends on the plan you have. Generally, if you have a bunion that is causing physical limitations and is deemed medically necessary for surgery, your insurance will cover the procedure. The cost of bunion surgery will depend on the type of surgery you need and where you have the procedure, as well as the coverage provided by Medicare or your health insurance.

    How long does it take to recover from bunion surgery?

    The typical initial recovery period from anywhere can take up to a year, but the complete healing can occur within six months to six weeks. The time of recovery from bunion surgery depends on other factors and your overall health.

    After weeks and days, what else can you expect but a high level of surgery for a bunion? As part of your recovery, your surgeon may recommend physical therapy to strengthen your foot muscles and improve mobility.

  • How long do you have to wear a boot after bunion surgery? You will be wearing a special shoe or removable cast boot to keep your toe in the right position and protect your foot, but you will not need any assistive devices like a scooter or crutches when you leave the surgery center or hospital to begin your recovery. Can you walk after bunion surgery? Yes, the answer is that you can. One of the biggest questions on your mind – the day of bunion surgery. Depending on the type of surgery you had, you will be instructed to keep all or some of the weight off the affected foot. This is why you will need assistive devices to help you get around. This protective footwear will be a part of your wardrobe for at least three to six weeks after surgery, depending on the type of surgery.
  • During the initial week following bunion surgery, you may experience some discomfort, pain, and swelling as your foot commences its healing process. To alleviate the pain and swelling, as well as expedite your recovery, it is likely that you will be instructed to elevate your foot as much as possible throughout the day and apply ice for 15 to 20 minutes multiple times a day.
  • Following bunion surgery, it is expected that pain and swelling will gradually diminish with each day, and you may find yourself needing less time to keep your foot raised. Approximately 7 to 21 days after the procedure, it is typical to have any sutures removed while still wearing your boot or specialized footwear.
  • As you start to recover, your levels of physical activity can rise. Additionally, once the swelling has subsided, you may consider transitioning from a boot or cast to comfortable footwear that provides adequate space, typically around four to six weeks following bunion surgery.
  • After a span of approximately six to eight weeks, you can generally recommence most activities, granted that you weren’t required to undergo a period of recovery without bearing weight on your foot. This phase typically occurs six to 12 weeks following bunion surgery. However, if you did have to endure such a phase, this could signify the beginning of being able to apply some pressure on your foot, marking the conclusion of that particular timeframe.
  • Is bunion surgery right for you? Talk with a podiatrist.

    If nonsurgical treatments have become less effective and the pain has started to impact your ability to perform daily activities or if you have stopped working, surgery may be an option to remove bunions, as it is the only way to address the problem.

    Who are the individuals capable of recommending you to colleagues who specialize in surgical procedures for the foot and ankle, while also offering post-operative care? These professionals are known as foot and ankle surgeons, many of whom are also podiatrists. If you’re unsure about the suitability of surgery for your condition, it’s advisable to consult with a podiatrist.