Mapa satelital de América Latina en línea con ciudades y carreteras, calles y casas. Mapa interactivo de América Latina desde el satélite.
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Países latinoamericanos
South America and the Caribbean, the Caribbean and Central America, Mexico therefore includes from the southern tip of South America to the extreme of Mexico, the United States and the western border extending from which is a vast region in the Latin America hemisphere.
Los países que hablaban lenguas germánicas como el inglés, el alemán y el holandés se distinguían de los países que hablaban lenguas romances como el español, el portugués y el francés. América Latina recibió este nombre debido a sus antiguos gobernantes coloniales europeos. Desde un punto de vista histórico,
The region currently encompasses approximately 659 million individuals residing in 33 different nations.
México.
Mexico. Mexico has 31 states plus the capital, Mexico City. The official name is the United Mexican States. Mexico is a Federal state like the United States and Canada. Mexico is the second largest country in Latin America, which also makes it the largest and most densely populated Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a total population of approximately 129 million people and a total area of 1, 943, 950 square kilometers.
Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, and Acapulco, similar to the tourist destinations in the nation, have transformed into a pilgrimage site for travelers, numerous of whom gather at these places. In reality, the remains of historical locations like Chichén Itzá, Palenque, and Teotihuacán are currently in-demand tourist spots. Mexico boasts a vibrant past and heritage that encompasses early societies like the Aztec and Maya civilizations.
In addition to tourism, the main economic activities in Mexico are the production and exportation of oil and gas.
Many indigenous people still speak languages in Mexico, especially in the southern region, including a mix of many cultures, including descendants of Spanish colonizers and pre-Columbian indigenous populations.
América Central.
Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemala, and Panama make up the 7 countries that constitute Central America. This region stretches from the southern borders of Mexico, where it meets Guatemala and Belize, to the border separating Colombia and Panama in the southern part of the North American continent.
Spanish is the official language in all of these countries, except for Belize. Central America is the most populous country in Guatemala, with a population of approximately 17.9 million, while Belize is the least populous country, with only around 397,000 inhabitants.
Originally referred to as the “banana republic”, Panama and Costa Rica’s economies depended on export fruits. The economy of Honduras, on the other hand, has historically relied on the two main commercial crops: bananas and coffee.
Caribe.
The Caribbean consists of a grand total of 13 nations, namely Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Kitts and Nevis, Lucia, Vincent and the Grenadines, the Dominican Republic, and Trinidad and Tobago.
With an area of 106,440 square kilometers, Cuba is also the largest country in the Caribbean. Cuba is not far behind, with a population of 11.3 million people. Haiti is the most populous country in the Caribbean, with approximately 11.4 million inhabitants.
Puerto Rico y la República Dominicana son territorios de Estados Unidos y Cuba, donde se habla español. La mayoría de las lenguas romances se hablan en los países caribeños. La población total del Caribe se acerca a unos 44 millones de personas.
In Haiti, French is the dominant language, just like in various overseas territories of France located in the Caribbean. Dutch and English are spoken in the rest of the Caribbean territories and countries. Another known language is Creole, which is a mixture of various African and European languages spoken throughout the Caribbean.
The countries of Cuba and the Dominican Republic are still renowned for their cigars. The economy of Jamaica heavily depends on remittances from Jamaicans residing overseas, while the Bahamas possess a highly developed financial services industry. From an economic standpoint, the Caribbean is primarily recognized for its thriving tourism sector.
Puerto Rico, the US territory, along with the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba, stand as the most prominent islands in the Caribbean. These islands belong to the three primary island clusters, with the Greater Antilles being the initial cluster. The Caribbean boasts a staggering number of over 7,000 individual islands.
The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands are located in the Lukayan archipelago, which is the third group of islands. Aruba, Martinique, and Curaçao are dependencies, just like the Virgin Islands. Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda are small islands in the southern Caribbean, the Lesser Antilles.
South America.
South America is made up of 12 countries: Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guyana, and Suriname.
French Guiana is known as an overseas territory where the official language is French, while in Brazil, the official language is Portuguese. Except for Suriname and Guyana, Spanish is the official language in the three countries mentioned above: Brazil.
Respectively, Guyana and Suriname have English and Dutch as their official languages. The Falkland Islands, which are geographically situated in South America, are an overseas territory of Britain, thus English is the official language spoken there.
Quechua is spoken by the Incas, one of these languages. Millions of people in South America also speak indigenous languages. In addition to Spanish and Portuguese, it is spoken by the vast majority of South Americans.
Perhaps the most prominent pre-Columbian civilization in South America was the Inca Empire, which existed in the current territories of Chile, Bolivia, and Peru. The famous constructions, such as Machu Picchu, make it renowned as the greatest pre-Columbian civilization in South America, encompassing Chile, Bolivia, and Peru.
The population of South America is over 433 million people, making it the continent with the rest of the population, which is of mixed or Asian, African, and European descent.
Mapa de América Latina con países y ciudades
Países de América Latina en orden alfabético y sus capitales:
Willemstad is the capital of Antillasbuenos Aires is the capital of ArgentinaSan Juan is the capital of Antigua and BarbudaOranjestad is the capital of ArubaNassau is the capital of BahamasBridgetown is the capital of Barbadosbelmopan is the capital of BeliceHamilton is the capital of BermudasSucre is the capital of BoliviaBrasilia is the capital of BrasilCaracas is the capital of VenezuelaRhode Town is the capital of Islas vírgenes (islas Británicas)Charlotte-Amalie is the capital of Islas vírgenes de los Estados UnidosPuerto Príncipe is the capital of HaitíGeorgetown is the capital of GuyanaBas ter is the capital of GuadalupeGuatemala is the capital of Ciudad de Guatemalacayena is the capital of GuayanaTigusigalpa is the capital of HondurasSan Jorge is the capital of GranadaRoseau is the capital of DominicaSanto domingo is the capital of República DominicanaGeorgetown is the capital of Islas CaimánBogotá is the capital of ColombiaSan José is the capital of Costa ricala Habana is the capital of CubaFort-de-France is the capital of Martinicaciudad de México is the capital of MéxicoManagua is the capital of NicaraguaPanamá is the capital of PanamáAsunción is the capital of ParaguayLima is the capital of PerúSan Juan is the capital of Puerto ricoSan Salvador is the capital of El SalvadorParamaribo is the capital of SurinamKingstown is the capital of San Vicente y las GranadinasCastries is the capital of Santa LucíaBuster is the capital of Saint Kitts y NevisPuerto España is the capital of Trinidad y TabagoMontevideo is the capital of UruguaySantiago is the capital of ChileQuito is the capital of EcuadorKingston is the capital of Jamaica.
América Latina – Wikipedia, La Enciclopedia Libre:
Latin American Territory: 19.197.000 km2 Population of Latin America: 626.7 million. Number of Latin American States – 33.
Las ciudades más grandes de América Latina:
Guadalajara in México is similar to Medellín in Colombia, Buenos Aires in Argentina, Caracas in Venezuela, Santiago in Chile, Bogotá in Colombia, Lima in Perú, and Río de Janeiro in Brasil. México de Ciudad is also similar to São Paulo in Brasil.
Atracciones de América Latina:
The Blue Hole in the Gran Canyon, the Amazon River, the Uyuni Salt Flat in Bolivia, the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, the Angel Falls in Venezuela, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, the Atacama Desert in Chile, Torres del Paine National Park, Easter Island in Chile, the Paleorrota Paleontological Park in Brazil, Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil, Perito Moreno in Patagonia, the Amazon Rainforest, Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, the Salt Temple in Zipaquira in Colombia, Machu Picchu in Peru, the Christ the Redeemer Statue in Brazil, Chichen Itza in Mexico.
Territorio de América Latina
Anglo-American refers to the portion of Latin America with a population of over 500 million people. This region encompasses the entire Latin America, which includes approximately 15% of the Earth’s landmass. It extends from the Western Indies and Southern America to Central America and the southern border of the United States.
Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, and France frequently exchanged hands among the various Caribbean islands, but Portugal and Spain held control over the majority of the continent for three centuries.
Haiti became the first independent country in Latin America and experienced a massive revolt of slaves in 1804. Central and South America, as well as Mexico, were followed by two decades of upheaval.
After the Hispano-American War in 1898, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States, along with the Virgin Islands as foreign territories. Other islands in the West Indies, such as Martinique and Guadeloupe (France), Saba, Curacao, Bonaire, and Aruba (Dutch territories), and Montserrat and the Cayman Islands (United Kingdom), continue to have Western Indian flags under foreign rule. Puerto Rico, on the other hand, remains dependent on the United States.
The Aconcagua Mountain, which reaches a height of 6,959 meters, is the highest peak in Latin America, located in the Andes of Argentina. Only Chile has a length of more than 4,200 kilometers. Latin America is a region of enormous dimensions that extends for about 9,700 kilometers from an island called Tierra del Fuego to a large river.
Clima de América Latina
The savannas occupy vast territories in southern America. The low pressure belt shifts from south to north according to the dry and rainy seasons in the southern and northern parts of Ecuador. The annual precipitation varies from 1,800 to 1,000 millimeters in many places, but the tropical rainforests are larger. Latin America has a wide range of climatic conditions due to marine factors, altitude, and differences in latitude.
Warm deserts and lowlands can be. Sunny and bright days with cold nights and cooler is the climate in highlands. Hurricanes and tropical storms arrive from the Atlantic to the Caribbean every year. Hurricanes flood the coasts with storm waves, in addition to their heavy rains and winds.
Plantas y animales de América Latina
The palm trees, iron tree, and imposing Ceiba (Kapok) form huge canopies overhead, allowing little light to reach the ground in the densest parts of the forest. Jaguars and anteaters, caimans, giant boas and anacondas, sometimes prey on each other and take advantage of them, capybaras (the largest rodents in the world), and small rodents, tapirs, other insects and ants, lizards are the home of their forest bed, and the Amazon basin has the largest tropical rainforest in the world. From scorched deserts to tropical rainforests, habitats in Latin America vary.
Monkeys swinging, crawling and flying insects, lizards, and birds are where most of the plant nutrients are found in the upper soil among vines and branches, although the Amazon has areas of fertile soil.
The diverse and colorful wildlife of the Barrier Reef in Belize depends on dozens of isolated Caribbean bays and other reefs. The mangroves cover kilometers of coastline in Mexico, Cuba, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. In the Amazon, millions of fish, river dolphins, stingrays, alligators, and eels can be found, especially piranhas.
Only in the northwestern parts of Mexico, an inverted carrot is found, similar to a tree bujum. Mexico includes a variety of life, such as owls and coyotes, breeding birds, and Saguaro cactus, which is shown in a variety of life in the highest peaks in the deserts of Mexico (Sonora).
Poblacion de América Latina
The ports have historically traded with Europe and the United States because the majority of Latin Americans and their largest cities are located within 320 kilometers of the coast. The rest reside in Central America and the West Indies. Almost one-fifth live in Mexico, another third in Hispanic parts of South America, and approximately a third live in Brazil.
The main cities in the world that became the largest and two in São Paulo and Mexico City. The main cities are Caracas (Venezuela), Santiago (Chile), Lima (Peru), Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Today, more than 75% of the population lives in these places, where more than 000 people lived since the 1940s.
Surinam, Trinidad, and Guyana are home to individuals of South Asian heritage. A significant number of Brazilians trace their ancestry back to Portugal, while the southern region of South America (Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile) has a significant population of individuals of European descent. The tropical coast and the West Indies are populated by a large number of individuals of African and mixed-race heritage in northeastern Brazil. Indigenous and mixed-race populations are more concentrated in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Guatemala. Latin America is home to a much larger Indian population compared to the United States.
Idiomas en América Latina
Spanish (official language in most countries) or Portuguese (official language in Brazil), is spoken by the majority of Latin Americans, a smaller number speak English, French or Dutch. Moreover, native populations communicate in numerous diverse languages, encompassing a minimum of 300 in the Amazon and 200 in various regions of Mexico.
Official native languages (in addition to Spanish or Portuguese) consist of Quechua and Aymara in Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia; Guarani in Paraguay; Nahuatl in Mexico; and Mayan languages in southern Mexico and Central America. Approximately 50% of the 10 million Guatemalans communicate using about 20 different Mayan languages. In Haiti, a well-educated minority speaks French, while the majority of individuals speak Haitian Creole or Quayol, which is heavily influenced by African languages.
Economía Latinoamericana
Most countries, including Nicaragua and Haiti, have a significant proportion of workers employed in agriculture, although it remains a fourth-tier sector in general. However, the services sector is a large and growing part of the economy, with trade and land ownership playing important roles. While interventions in areas such as investment and state influence vary, the majority of Latin American economies are based on capitalism.
The region also consists of staple foods, such as bananas and rice. Citrus fruits are grown in the lowland tropical forests; potatoes, corn, and quinoa are cultivated in the Andes; zucchini and beans, including corn (maize), are grown in Central America and Mexico. Many staple foods of Latin America have been cultivated since ancient times.
The United States has approximately twice the population of Brazil. Uruguay, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil send millions of heads of bovine, ovine, and pork to foreign and domestic markets. Central America and Ecuador are the main exporters of bananas, while Cuba is the main exporter of sugar. However, all the Western Indies cultivate bananas and sugar for the American market, mainly exporting orange juice, coffee, and coffee. Brazil is the largest exporter of coffee.
Mexico, Ecuador, and other countries have established many shrimp farms. Although the majority of these countries have limited oceanic fishing fleets, their fish farming and freshwater reserves are significant. The Peruvian cold current, known for its marine products and fishmeal, makes Peru one of the world’s leading exporters.
Latin America’s industry.
Mexico and Venezuela, which are significant oil exporters, lie beneath the earth and the coastal waters contain vast reserves of oil and natural gas. Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Ecuador have smaller but still valuable volumes of oil.
Additionally, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica export alumina or (aluminum mineral) and bauxite from Bolivia; zinc from Peru and Chile; Brazil and French Guiana, Peru and Mexico export iron ore, silver, and gold. Colombia, Tobago and Trinidad, Argentina, and Bolivia also possess significant reserves of natural gas.
They focus on large metropolitan areas such as São Paulo (in Brazil) and Mexico City, although there are many export-oriented assembly plants (maquiladoras) near the border between Mexico and the United States, most of the factories.
Some countries have occupied niches in global markets. Puerto Rico supplies chemical and pharmaceutical products, Peru exports wool sweaters, and Haiti “reexports” clothing to the United States. Nearly all medium-sized cities have factories for food, cement, paper, and chemicals.
Services in Latin America.
The tourist areas make tourism a significant employer for travel companies, restaurants, and hotels. Despite the increasing use of computers and automated services, a large number of employees still work in government agencies, private offices, and banks. Other activities, such as public administration, education, healthcare, commerce, tourism, and finance, are included in the service sector of the economy.
Transportation and communications in Latin America.
Santos in Brazil (close to São Paulo) and Veracruz (Mexico) are major deep-water or oil container ports, the biggest among numerous cargo ports and hundreds of fishing ports. The majority of countries possess both domestic and international airports. Rapids in Latin America typically do not have locks and dams to facilitate boat movement. The canal, along with the adjacent railway, serves as a crucial global transportation connection.
Argentina and Chile, located to the south, are connected by the Pan-American highway, which extends through Mexico and borders Colombia and Panama. This interrupted route is known for its high-quality pavement.
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