Severe Winter Weather Preparedness

Can storm winter a of aftermath The. People can become trapped at home or stranded in their automobiles without other services or utilities. The aftermath of a winter storm can have an impact on an entire region or community, lasting for several days or even weeks. The effects in New Hampshire can range from moderate snowfall to heavy snow-driven winds, blinding snow, and extremely cold temperatures. This can lead to blocked roads and closed highways, icing or wet snow on trees and power lines, and significant snow accumulation. Additionally, there can be beach erosion and coastal flooding, roof collapses, and people without access to essential services or utilities.

In order to minimize the danger to you and your family, it is important to be aware of common sources of potential disasters and to actively monitor the media for any warnings. During the winter season, carbon monoxide poisoning and house fires often occur more frequently due to the lack of proper safety precautions, such as leaving space heaters and alternate heating sources unattended.

Prior to the Approach of a Winter Storm

Familiarize yourself with the terminology employed by meteorologists when making weather predictions.

Be alert, there is a high possibility of a winter storm occurring in your area. Make sure to listen to the radio or watch television for more information.

Winter Storm Warning- Take precautionary measures, as the storm is either in the vicinity or about to enter the area.

Seek immediate shelter as the wind chill is extremely dangerous and there are deep snow drifts with zero visibility. The strong winds and heavy snowfall will create a blizzard, which can be potentially life-threatening.

Winter Weather Advisory- The anticipated winter weather conditions are likely to cause substantial disruptions and could pose a threat, particularly to drivers.

A warning will be issued if there is a forecast for freezing rain of more than half an inch. When it freezes, the rain creates a coating of ice on the ground, power lines, trees, walkways, and roads.

Wind Chill Advisory / Warning – Combination of gusty winds and frigid temperatures resulting in a perceived temperature of -15F.

  • Have a Emergency Survival Kit to sustain themselves for a minimum of three days. Non-perishable edibles,.
  • Bottled H2O, torches and additional batteries.
  • A portable radio in the event of power failures.
  • Additional items that should be included are a non-electric can opener, essential prescription medicines, a freshly-stocked first-aid kit, baby-care items, extra blankets, sleeping bags, and a fire extinguisher to not forget about your pet’s needs.
  • To keep warm, make sure you have additional blankets or sleeping bags on hand. Dress in layers of clothing.
  • Always have fire extinguishers readily available and ensure that everyone is familiar with their operation.
  • Everyone is sure to know the telephone number and address of the contact person. It is often easier to make long-distance calls after a disaster. Ask a friend or relative to serve as the ‘family contact’. Develop a Family Emergency Communication Plan in case family members are separated from one another during a winter storm, especially when children are at college or school and adults are at work during the day.
  • Faculty, employees, and students who own homes:
  • The room is certainly well ventilated. In order to keep the room livable, you can have a wood-burning fireplace or a gas fireplace for emergency heating equipment. You should have sufficient heating fuel from regular sources, which may include cutting off fuel.
  • If you are not presently registered in an automated fuel distribution program, it is advisable to initiate one. Cooperate with your fuel supplier to establish a fitting payment plan.
  • Ensure that your residence/flat is furnished with functioning smoke sensors and carbon monoxide alerts with battery backup.
  • Ensure that your residence is adequately insulated. Use caulk and weather-stripping on doors and windows to prevent cold air from entering.
  • In order to prevent pipes from freezing, it is advisable to allow faucets to drip slightly to avoid freezing. Make yourself acquainted with the procedure of shutting off water valves.
  • Additionally, a portable hair dryer functions effectively, provided it is used carefully. Begin by directing hot water over the pipes that are most susceptible to the cold. It is crucial to fully open all faucets and remove any insulation in the event of pipe freezing.
  • Automotive Safety Precautions.

  • Ensure that your gas tank is always filled and regularly inspect your windshield wiper fluid.
  • Install high-quality winter tires with sufficient tread. Make sure your vehicle is well-maintained and in proper working condition.
  • Remember to keep a windshield scraper, compact broom, and shovel for removing ice and snow.
  • It is absolutely necessary to listen carefully to the latest road conditions and weather forecasts on television or radio, especially if the weather is bad, in order to plan long trips.
  • Suggested items for a Winter Emergency Car Kit include a brightly colored flag to serve as a cloth, a rope tow, a screwdriver, a wrench, pliers, and a basic tool kit. Also, include traction mats or tire chains for generating traction on sand, easily opened non-perishable foods, socks, and rain gear including mittens and extra clothes. Don’t forget to pack a sleeping bag or blanket, a jump kit or booster cables, a pocket knife, necessary medications, a basic first-aid kit, and a flashlight with extra batteries.
  • It is advisable to refrain from taking alternative routes through less-traveled roads; it is better to stick to well-known main roads. Whenever feasible, it is recommended to have a companion accompany you and to inform others about your planned itinerary, the path you will be taking, and to ensure that your travel is restricted to daytime hours.
  • If you find yourself trapped in your car due to a blizzard, hang a distress flag and activate the hazard lights, either from your radio antenna or window. It is also important to pull off the highway.
  • It is advisable to seek refuge if you are aware of a nearby building, unless you have visual confirmation of a building in close proximity where you are certain you can find shelter, it is not recommended to embark on foot. It is more probable for rescuers to locate you if you stay inside your vehicle.
  • The snow should be periodically cleared from the exhaust pipe. It is advisable to slightly open a window for ventilation when the engine is running. To maintain warmth, it is recommended to run the heater and engine for approximately 10 minutes every hour.
  • Engage in physical activity to preserve body warmth, but avoid excessive exertion. In extremely low temperatures, gather closely with fellow passengers.
  • Alternate sleeping schedules. One individual should remain awake at all times to search for rescue teams.
  • Stay hydrated by consuming liquids to prevent dehydration.
  • At night, by switching on the interior light, you will be able to observe work crews and rescuers. To maintain a balance in electricity energy requirements, utilize lights, heat, and radio. Take caution to avoid unnecessary depletion of battery power.
  • In the Midst of a Winter Blizzard

    Stay inside and restrict your travels to only essential trips.

  • The outer garments should have water-resistant properties and be tightly woven. It is recommended to wear a single layer of thick clothing instead of multiple layers of loosely fitting, lightweight, and warm clothing when going outdoors. Make sure to dress appropriately for the current season.
  • Mittens are superior to gloves.
  • Put on a cap; the majority of body warmth is lost through the crown of the head.
  • Use a scarf to cover your mouth and protect your respiratory system.
  • Be cautious when removing snow. Excessive physical exertion can provoke a cardiac arrest, which is a major factor contributing to mortality in the winter months.
  • If any indications of frostbite are observed, such as numbness and a pale or white color in the extremities like fingers, toes, ear lobes, or the nose tip, it is crucial to promptly seek medical assistance.
  • Get medical assistance as quickly as you can. If the individual is awake, provide warm, non-alcoholic drinks and prioritize warming the core of their body. Take off any damp clothing and relocate the person to a warm place if they exhibit symptoms such as uncontrollable shaking, memory loss, confusion, incoherent speech, drowsiness, and extreme tiredness. Pay attention for indications of hypothermia.
  • Following the Winter Storm

  • Avoid using roads to ensure smooth progress of plowing operations.
  • Assist in uncovering fire hydrants and storm drains in your local area.
  • Avoid parking in close proximity to corners, enabling Public Safety vehicles and plows to maneuver safely.
  • Be mindful of children participating in activities on the roads, particularly when they are scaling or suddenly appearing from behind large piles of snow.
  • Parents should advise their children to be mindful of plowing activities and traffic.
  • Never operate a car until the exhaust pipe has been cleared of snow.
  • Homeowners, ensure that backup power generators and alternate heating options are properly ventilated.
  • Take your time when clearing the snow. Avoid excessive physical exertion.
  • Exercise caution when near fallen power lines. Treat a downed wire as if it is energized. Notify the authorities immediately.
  • Be cautious of potential dangers above, such as damaged branches on trees and ice on roofs and power lines.
  • Homeowners, ensure that backup power generators and alternate heating options are properly ventilated..
  • Clear off excessive snow from roofs, if it is safe. Ensure that gutters and drains are unobstructed.
  • Homeowners, ensure that backup power generators and alternate heating options are properly ventilated..
  • More Information on Being Ready for Winter Weather: