Financial Newsletter on 8/6/2023

VN-Index dropped more than 8 points, matching liquidity on HoSE jumped to 1.2 billion shares

HoSE recorded a session with “terrible” liquidity, the matched volume was over 1.2 billion shares, equivalent to over 21,100 billion dong. This movement happened in the context that the market turned down after 5 consecutive gaining sessions. Mid-cap stocks were the most “templed” when the VNMID-Index dropped by 28 points, or 1.94%.

Session 8/6, VN-Index dropped more than 8 points, or 0.74%, to 1,101.32 points. However, in reality, the market traded much more negative than the decrease of VN-Index. The most tragic was the group of mid-cap stocks when the VNMID-Index fell over 28 points, equivalent to 1.94%.

VN-Index received great support from VCB when this ticker increased by 3.09% to round 100,000 VND/share. The rest of banking codes were all in the red, most of them dropped sharply. Specifically, BID down 1.47%, CTG down 1.21%, VPB down 2.01%, TCB down 2.61%, MBB down 1.72%, STB down 2.65%, VIB down 3.18 %, TPB down 2.48%, EIB down 3.03%, MSB down 2.31%, LPB down 2.33%.

Securities stocks fell deeply as SSI dropped 3.19%, VND 5.97%, VCI down 3.55%, HCM down 3.51%, FTS down 4.05%, BSI down 3.03%, AGR down 5.28%.

The real estate group was also in the red. Strong losers include NVL losing 2.41%, KBC down 2.83%, DIG down 5.45%, NLG down 3.28%, VCG down 4.23%, DXG down 4.61 %, ITA down 3.91%, CII down 3.57%, HHV down 3.85%. However, there were still some upstream stocks hitting the ceiling like QCG, TCD, TIP, LDG.

The production group is more evenly divided, but the red color still prevails. While VNM fell 1.06%, MSN decreased by 1.46%, GVR decreased by 2.96%, DGC decreased by 2.32%, DCM decreased by 2.54%, HSG decreased by 2.39%, HPG increased by 0.88% , DHG increased 5.17%, VHC increased 0.49%, POM hit the ceiling.

Energy stocks also diverge. Accordingly, GAS decreased by 0.95%, PGV decreased by 3.36%, PLX decreased by 1.54% but POW increased by 0.36%.

Retail stocks were negative as MWG, PNJ and FRT lost 2.75%, 0.55% and 0.52% respectively. On the contrary, aviation stocks “take off” when VJC and HVN gained 0.62% and 1.87% respectively.

On the HoSE, there were 139 stocks of increasing price, 38 stocks of standing at the reference price and 269 stocks of decreasing. The matching liquidity was very high with 1.2 billion shares, equivalent to the matched value of 21,111 billion dong.

Suck cash flow of 5 million billion dong deposited in investment bank into bonds

Mr. Do Ngoc Quynh, General Secretary of the Vietnam Bond Market Association, said that at present, the amount of residential deposits in the banking system is over 5 million billion VND. The problem here is that the bond market in particular and other types of financial assets in general need policy adjustments to attract the first inflow into long-term financial investments.

Bond market declines over 90%

Assessing the bond market in the first months of 2023, discussed in the Talk show Finance Street Talk (The Finance Street Talk Show) on VTV, Ms. Nguyen Thi Hang Nga, CFA, Deputy General Director of Vietcombank fund management company ( VCBF) believes that there have been positive signs in the secondary market, but in the primary market, it is still very quiet due to demand factors.

“Firstly, for banks and insurance companies, both of these subjects are now not allowed to buy issued bonds to restructure debt. As for securities companies in the past, they bought corporate bonds to distribute to individual investors, now they have almost no need for individual investors. Meanwhile, the fund management company, which is partly invested from the fund and partly as an investment trust by individual investors, has almost no new cash flow. As for the needs of foreign investors, there are some foreign investors who have also started to pay attention to the Vietnamese bond market, but it is still very small,” Ms. Nga said.

Mr. Do Ngoc Quynh, General Secretary of the Vietnam Bond Market Association (VBMA) also affirmed that compared to the same period last year, this year the excitement of the bond market has decreased by over 90%.

According to Mr. Quynh, after a period of market volatility, the arrest of issuers with leaders to investigate legal violations has caused market sentiment. However, until now, after a while, investors have reshaped the information, fully aware, more clearly, no longer rushing to sell bonds at all costs. This is a positive initial signal and also a good opportunity for genuine businesses to have the opportunity to gradually recover and ensure their debt repayment capacity for investors.

In addition, Mr. Quynh also said that in most countries, the corporate bond market is for professional investors, not for amateur investors.

“That is not to say that for professional investors, there is no risk. Professional investors are aware and they understand and they accept risks when they choose such investment products and options or investment methods. In general, we all need to continuously learn and improve our knowledge, and if investors understand, they can join,” he said.

Sharing the same comment, Ms. Nguyen Thi Hang Nga assessed that the corporate bond market is not a market for individual and amateur investors.

“Previously, many investors still equated investing in corporate bonds with going to the bank, but it’s actually very different. Because, if only to get a yield that is about 3-4% higher than the whole bank deposit, the investor has a huge risk and may not receive the whole principal or only receive a part. , or delayed repayment…then it’s also a pretty big risk compared to the profit it brings,” Ms. Nga said.

Policy adjustments are needed

Forecasting the market in the coming time, Ms. Nga said that the market situation had a positive point when deposit interest rates fell. Accordingly, investors will have to look for investment opportunities with higher interest rates, including starting to look back to investments in bonds.

“In fact, the source of money in the market, regardless of organization, is from individual investors. When the confidence of individual investors has not really returned, market demand will still be weak, because to Restoring trust takes time,” Nga said.

According to the General Secretary of the VBMA, not only in Vietnam, but also in all countries around the world, there are always investors looking for investment opportunities suitable to their understanding and risk appetite.

“Currently, the amount of residential deposits in the commercial banking system alone, even after the events, is still somewhere over 5 million billion VND. The problem here is that with the bond market in particular and other types of financial assets in general, in order to attract investors’ cash flows, we need to make adjustments in terms of policy on receiving investors. knowledge and behavior of market participants”, Mr. Quynh stated.

Ms. Nguyen Thi Hang Nga assessed that the total credit across the country has exceeded 130%, so the need for long-term capital through the bond market for business development is very large. Accordingly, the most fundamental and long-term solution is to focus on developing professional bond investment funds.

Besides, according to Ms. Nga, the Government can offer tax incentives; The State Bank also needs to consider the refinancing mechanism when investment funds have liquidity problems…

“It is hoped that the Government will allow funds to be invested in privately issued bonds, not just bonds issued to the public or listed bonds, because in the near future, bonds Individual funds will also be registered for centralized trading at the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX), and this expansion will also help the funds to reduce risks and diversify their portfolios. for issuers, they should also balance their capital structure appropriately, should only issue bonds when those investment projects are effective and need transparency,” she said.